Hiranyakasipu And Bhkat Prahlad
The demoniac King Hiranyakasipu wanted to be unconquerable and
Free from old age
and dwindling of the body. He wanted to gain all the
Yogic perfections,
to be deathless, and to be the only king of the entire Universe, including
Brahmaloka.
In the valley of Mandara Hill, Hiraianyakasipu began performing his austerities by standing with his toes on the ground, keeping his arms upward and looking toward the sky. This position was extremely difficult, but he accepted it as a means to attain perfection. From the hair on Hiranyakasipu's head there emanated an effulgent light as brilliant and intolerable as the rays of the sun at the
In the valley of Mandara Hill, Hiraianyakasipu began performing his austerities by standing with his toes on the ground, keeping his arms upward and looking toward the sky. This position was extremely difficult, but he accepted it as a means to attain perfection. From the hair on Hiranyakasipu's head there emanated an effulgent light as brilliant and intolerable as the rays of the sun at the
time of
dissolution. Because of Hiranyakasipu's severe austerities, fire came from his head,
and this fire and its smoke spread throughout the sky, encompassing
the upper and lower planets, which all became extremely hot. Because of the
power of his severe austerities, all the rivers and oceans were
agitated, the surfaces of the globe, with its mountains and islands, began
trembling, and the stars and planets fell. All directions
were ablaze.
Lord Brahma, who is
carried by a swan airplane, at first could not see
where Hiranyakasipu was, for Hiranyakasipu's body was
covered by an
anthill and by
grass and bamboo sticks. Because Hiranyakasipu had been there for a long
time, the ants had devoured his skin, fat, flesh and blood. Then Lord
Brahma spotted him,resembling a cloud-covered sun, heating all the
world by his austerity. Struck with wonder, Lord Brahma smiled and then
addressed him as follows: "0 son of Kasyapa Muni, please get up! I
have been very much astonished to see your endurance. In spite of being
eaten and bitten by all kinds of worms and ants, you are
keeping your life
air circulating within your bones. Certainly this is wonderful.
Who within these
three worlds can sustain his life for one hundred celestial
years without even drinking water? 0 best of the demons, I am now
prepared to give you all benedictions, according to your desire."
Lord Brahma, the original being of this universe, who is extremely powerful,
then sprinkled transcendental, infallible, spiritual water from his
waterpot upon Hiranyakasipu's body, which had been eaten away by ants
and moths. Hiranyakasipu arose, endowed with a full body with limbs so
strong that they could bear the striking of a thunderbolt. With physical
strength and a bodily luster resembling molten gold, he emerged from the
anthill a completely young man. He asked Brahma “Grant me that I not die
within any residence or outside any residence,during the daytime or at night,
nor on the ground or in the sky. Grant me that my death not he brought by any
being other than those created by you, nor by any weapon, nor by any human being
or animal.
After receiving
benedictions from Lord Brahma, Hiranyakasipu conquered
the rulers of all
the planets in the three worlds, seizing their power and
influence. He thus began residing in heaven in the most opulent palace of lndra,
the celestial King. The palace was as beautifully made as if the
goddess of fortune of the entire universe resided there. Being situated on
lndra's throne, Hiranyakasipu severely controlled the
inhabitants of all
the other planets.
Once Hiranyakasipu
affectionately seated his young son Prahlada
Prahlada replied
with exalted Vaisnava
philosophy describing how one achieves the
perfection of life by dedicating everything to the service of the Supreme Lord, Krishna.
After Prahlada Maharaja had spoken in this way, Hiranyakasipu,
blinded by anger and hatred for the Supreme Lord, threw the boy off
his lap and onto the ground. Indignant and angry, his reddish eyes like
molten copper, Hiranyakasipu said to his servants, "0
demons, take this
boy away from me! He deserves to be killed. Kill him
as soon as possible!"
After being ordered by Hirainyakasipu to kill Prahlada Maharaja, his servants, the demon Rakshsas, began striking the tender parts of Prahlada Maharaja's body with their tridents. The demons all had fearful faces, sharp teeth and reddish, coppery beards and hair, and they appeared extremely threatening. Making a tumultuous sound, shouting, "Chop him up! Pierce him!" they began striking Prahlada Maharaja,
who sat silently,
meditating upon the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Prahlada Maharaja
was a great devotee, undisturbed by material conditions
and fully engaged
in meditating upon and serving the Supreme Personality of
Godhead. Thus the weapons of the demons had no tangible effects upon him. When the attempts
of the demon to kill Prahlada Maharaja were futile, the
King of the demons, Hiranyakasipu, being most fearful, began contriving
other means to kill him. Hiranyakasipu thought, "Although
Prahlada is only five years old, even at this young age he has given up his
affectionate relationship with his father and mother. Prahlada is so
treacherous that he has become a devotee of Vishnu, who killed his uncle
Hiranyaksha. If a limb of one's body is poisoned by disease, it must be
amputated so that the rest of the body may live happily. Similarly, even
one's own son, if unfavorable, must be rejected, although born of one's own
body." Thus Hiranyakasipu planned a campaign to kill Prahlada Maharaja. He thought he would kill his son by
throwing him beneath the feet of
big elephants, throwing him among huge, fearful snakes, employing
destructive spells, conjuring up illusory tricks, administering poison, starving
him, exposing him to severe cold, winds,
fire and water,
throwing heavy stones to crush him, or hurling him from the top of a
mountain. But Prahlada Maharaja, who was completely sinless, could not be harmed in any
way.
The King became extremely angry and
decided to kill his son Prahlada. Cursing him again and again, Hiranyakasipu
took up his sword and with great anger struck his fist against a nearby column.
Then from within the pillar came a fearful sound, which appeared to crack the
covering of the universe. At that time the Supreme Personality of Godhead,
exhibiting the wonderful, fearsome form of Lord Narsimhadeva, emerged from the
pillar. Lord Narsimhadeva was half man and half lion. His angry eyes resembled
molten gold, His teeth were deadly, His nostrils and gaping mouth appeared like
caves of a mountain, His jaws parted fearfully and His entire body touched the
sky. His neck was very short and thick, His chest broad, His waist thin, and
the hairs on His body as white as the rays of the moon. His arms, spread in all
directions, carried His conch shell, disc, club, lotus and other weapons. The
demon Hiranyakasipu attacked Narsimhadeva with great force, but the Lord
captured him and placed him on His lap, supporting him with His thighs. Then,
in the doorway of the assembly hall, the Lord very easily tore the demon to
pieces with the nails of His hand. Lord Narsimhadeva's mouth and mane were
sprinkled with drops of blood, and his fierce eyes, full of anger, were
impossible to look at. Licking the edge of His mouth with His tongue, the Supreme
Personality of Godhead, Narsirmhadeva, decorated with a garland of intestines
taken from Hiranyakasipu's abdomen, resembled a lion that has just killed an
elephant.
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